Euro Pounds Currency Brief June 2008


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Monday 30th June 2008 Interbank rates
GB POUNDS / EURO  1.2623
EURO / GB POUND 0.7922
The above rates are for indication purposes only and are not applicable for holiday money.
For holiday money rates click here


UK consumers confidence weakest since March 1990.
 

Pounds:

Sterling’s position against the majors saw little change over the weekend, with cable still threatening to breakthrough the $2 level, which is quite surprising considering the continuing poor economic flow of data which keeps emphasising the problems the UK economy is having.

A poll released today by Gfk NOP showed UK consumers are feeling gloomier than they have for 18 years, indicating that consumer spending could slow sharply in the months ahead. The figure showed a fall to –34 in June, from –29 in May, its lowest level since March 1990. Housing prices also fell, for the ninth straight month in June, with the annual drop in prices being the deepest since September 2005.

On Friday the UK reported that the economy grew 0.3% in the first quarter, the slowest expansion in three years.

Data at 9.30am: Mortgage Approvals expected at 51k from 58k previous.

Euros:

The euro is holding its ground against the dollar and pound from last week, despite gloomy economic data released on Friday. Business and consumer confidence in the 15 countries that use the euro weakened significantly in June as the European Central Bank looks set to raise interest rates next month. Signs of a slowdown are unlikely to stop the ECB from pressing ahead with a rate hike when its governing council meets on July 3rd. In early June, ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet signalled such a move was likely, and subsequent comments from other members of the governing council have cemented that the key rate will rise to 4.25% from 4.0%, the first move since June 2007.

Data at 10.00am: Italian CPI Mom expected at 0.3% from 0.5% previous, Eurozone CPI YoY expected at 3.9% from 3.6% previous.


General Euro Currency News:

• Oil rallied to trade at $142.15 today bolstered by a weak dollar and continuing tensions between Israel and Iran over Tehran's nuclear programme that had helped oil hit a record near $143 last week.

• Taylor Wimpey will this week reveal plans to bolster its finances by up to £500m through an emergency share issue—the first company from the battered house building sector to seek fresh capital.
 

 


Friday 27th June 2008 Interbank rates
GB POUNDS / EURO  1.2606
EURO / GB POUND 0.7933
The above rates are for indication purposes only and are not applicable for holiday money.
For holiday money rates click here


Bank of England Deputy Governor comments that inflation to top 4% in coming months.
 

Pounds:

All the moves seem to have come from the other major currencies as sterling climbed against the dollar, but dipped slightly against the euro. Cable saw over a cent gain as the pound saw a rally towards the $1.99 level, just easing off this morning.

Against the single currency there has been little change, with the pound still under pressure as the markets seem to be pricing in a move upwards in the eurozone, making it hard for the pound to make any positive gains. BoE Deputy Governor John Gieve said yesterday that UK inflation will rise sharply in coming months, topping 4.0%.

Data at 9.30am: Current Account expected at –12.1B from –8.5B previous.

Euros:

The euro is easing back a bit this morning against the dollar, as traders take some profit in Asian trading after closing in on the $1.58 level. The single currency made 1 cent gain on the dollar yesterday as investors plied into the single currency. The expectation that the ECB will hike interest rates next week has almost already been priced in. The markets are now looking towards the $1.60 level as a possibility in the coming weeks.

Against the pound there was little movement as the single currency stayed in a tight range around 0.7936.
ECB members were also giving strength to the euro on comments regarding inflation in the eurozone, claiming inflation had reached alarming levels and that the current rate of inflation is a serious worry for the ECB.

Data at 9.00am: Eurozone Business Climate Indicator expected at 0.40 from 0.54 previous.


General Euro Currency News:

• Oil prices nearly topped $140 yesterday following the OPEC presidents forecast that prices could soon surge as high as $170 a barrel. We have seen a slight pull back this morning, currently trading at $138.96.

• Data released in Japan has raised the possibility of a recession as inflation hits a 10 year high.

• Spot gold is down $2.20 a troy ounce today after yesterdays rally. We are currently trading at $914.60

 


Thursday 26th June 2008 Interbank rates
GB POUNDS / EURO  1.2623
EURO / GB POUND 0.7922
The above rates are for indication purposes only and are not applicable for holiday money.
For holiday money rates click here

Euro gains—markets look for ECB to raise rates, possibly next month.

 

Pounds:


Sterling had a mixed day yesterday against the dollar and euro. Against the greenback we saw the pound gain over 1 cent as the Fed left rates unchanged. Cable has now rallied towards the $1.98, but dropped of slightly this morning to trade at $1.9726.

The pound didn't fair as well against the euro as signals from the ECB that they may raise interest rates next month saw sterling fall from 1.2659 to trade below 1.26 this morning.

Data at 9.30am: Total Business Investment QoQ expected at –1.4% unchanged.

Euros:

The euro came out in a strong position yesterday after the Fed failed to rally the dollar by leaving interest rates unchanged. In contrast, the European Central Bank has flagged it will hike rates as early as next month from the current level of 4.0%, widening the interest rate differential against the greenback.

The single currency pulled over a cent back on the dollar, and has rallied against the pound with a move from 0.7899 to trade at 0.7932 this morning.

Data released in the morning trading session showed German import prices grew above expectations in May, driven by higher fuel prices.

Data at 9.00am: Eurozone M3 (3M) May expected at 10.4% from 10.7% previous


General Euro Currency News:

• The Yen was the only currency which didn't manage to gain against the dollar yesterday. The outlook for the Japanese economy is not looking positive. Bank of Japan Policy Board member Seiji Nakamura said that risks for the Japanese economy have heightened in June from May, citing global inflationary pressure.

• The New Zealand dollar also seems to be under pressure as of late, as weak economic data weighed heavily on its currency. Consumer confidence data came in much weaker than expected, pushing the Kiwi down against both the pound and dollar.

 


Wednesday 25th June 2008 Interbank rates
GB POUNDS / EURO  1.2639
EURO / GB POUND 0.7912
The above rates are for indication purposes only and are not applicable for holiday money.
For holiday money rates click here

Markets focus on Fed interest rate decision due at 7.15pm.
 

Pounds:


Sterling was little changed yesterday as it too seemed to be playing a waiting game along with the rest of the majors, in the run up to the Fed meeting later today. Cable saw little movement despite poor economic data from the US, and against the single currency we are more or less unchanged.

Data was pretty quiet from the UK yesterday, but there was some mortgage data released which showed UK mortgage approvals had slumped to an 11 year low in May, while net lending also dropped sharply as the credit crunch continued to weaken housing market activity.

Euros:

The euro is mixed at present while traders wait to see if the Fed backs away from its recent hawkish rhetoric while expectations remain intact for an eventual rate hike by the European Central Bank. If the Fed indeed does tone down its view, the euro stands to gain.

Movement against both the dollar and pound has been very limited as markets await the outcome from the Fed later today. Data released yesterday came in the form of the German Ifo as it showed Germany’s economic upswing is coming to a halt due to weaker global growth, a strong euro and higher energy prices.

After strong data released at the start of the year, Europe's largest economy will slow significantly in the remainder of this year and a slight contraction in GDP can be expected for the second quarter.
Data at 10.00pm: Eurozone Industrial New Orders MoM expected at –0.5% from –1.0% previous.


General Euro Currency News:

• The Yen continues to be under pressure as the outlook for the Asian currency looks bleak. Unfavourable yield spreads, weakening Japanese data and outflows seem to be conspiring against the currency. Even risk aversion, which normally boosts the low-yielding currency as investors retreat to low risk currencies, hasn’t benefited it of late.

• Oil prices are marginally lower today ahead of a weekly report on US energy stockpiles and after OPEC’s president rebuffed calls for the cartel to boost output. Nymex crude was down 19 cents to $136.81 per barrel.
 

 


Tuesday 24th June 2008 Interbank rates
GB POUNDS / EURO  1.2609
EURO / GB POUND 0.7931
The above rates are for indication purposes only and are not applicable for holiday money.
For holiday money rates click here

Sterling little changed ahead of key Fed interest rate decision tomorrow.
 

Pounds:

Sterling is also little changed from yesterday as investors position themselves ahead of the FOMC decision tomorrow. There has only been a 10 pip move against the euro in the favour of the pound and a 15 pip move down on the dollar.

There are reports that the UK could lose 350,000 jobs and see almost £1bn wiped off company profits, according to research based on the forecasts of business leaders. The findings by Hay Group and the Centre for Economic and Business Research, which draws on the outlook of 120 business heads, suggest that the economic slowdown produced by the credit crises could continue to depress company performance up to 2010.

There was no data out of the UK yesterday and only BBA House Purchase Data today.

Data at 9.30am: BBA Loans for House Purchase.


Euros:

The euro is mixed Tuesday morning as traders wind down activity ahead of the US rate decision due tomorrow.
Data released yesterday showed manufacturing activity and declining confidence among businesses in Europe sparked fresh concerns about developed economies outside the US, working against the single currency and in the favour of the greenback.

German business confidence deteriorated significantly in June in the wake of record high oil prices and a weaker export outlook, a survey from the German Ifo institute showed yesterday. The index fell to 101.3 in June from 103.5 in May, with the market expecting only a fall to 102.3.

Activity in the eurozone economy dropped to its weakest level for five years in June, with the services sector and manufacturing sectors driving the decline.
No data today.


General Euro Currency News:

• The Australian dollar has rallied on the back of record prices being agreed with China for iron ore.

• Oil is $2 per barrel as the markets ignore the boost in production from Saudi Arabia. Current levels put Nymex at $137.01 per barrel.

• Spot gold is up $2 at $885.70 per troy ounce, after its retreat overnight surprised the market given the steady showing in other commodities.
 

 


Monday 23rd June 2008 Interbank rates
GB POUNDS / EURO  1.2661
EURO / GB POUND 0.7898
The above rates are for indication purposes only and are not applicable for holiday money.
For holiday money rates click here

UK House asking prices fall in June from record high the previous month.

Pounds:

Sterling is down slightly from Fridays close after data released overnight from online estate agent ‘Rightmove’, showed a drop in UK house asking prices in June. The asking price for a home in the UK fell in June from a record high the previous month as vendors scaled back their expectations in view of the credit crunch, an uncertain economic outlook and a rise in properties for sale. The average asking price for a residential property fell 1.2% on the month from a rise of 1.2% month previous.

Looking ahead to this week, UK data is expected to confirm earlier estimates of business investment and gross domestic product growth, but the figures could well be overshadowed by what Bank of England policymakers have to say. Several BOE Monetary Policy Committee members, including Governor Mervyn King, are due to face questions from a committee of members of parliament on Thursday. The hearing will mainly be on the May Inflation Report, but events have moved on considerably over the past month, with inflation rising more than a percentage point above its target and the BOE governor having written to the chancellor in response.

No data today.


Euros:

The single currency is little changed from the dollar over the weekend and slightly up on the pound after UK data released overnight. There has been a lot of press coverage regarding interest rates in the eurozone over the weekend. ECB member Juergen Stark was quoted as saying the ECB must “seriously review the current level of interest rates”, in light of the current eurozone inflation rates and expectations that inflation will remain high in the coming months.

In a busy week ahead for the eurozone, economists expect the PMI due Monday to weaken further with Germany’s Ifo reading also expected to post a weaker level.

Data 9.00am: E/Zone PMI Manu. Expec at 50.2 from 50.5. German Ifo expec 102.5 from 103.5


General Euro Currency News:

• Citigroup is set to unveil layoffs totalling as much as 10% of its worldwide investment banking work force.

• Oil is up from Fridays close even after Saudi Arabia's pledge to boost supply.

• Spot gold has moved over the $900 level this morning with a $3.55 increase at $904.85
 

 

 


Friday 20th June 2008 Interbank rates
GB POUNDS / EURO  1.2665
EURO / GB POUND 0.7895
The above rates are for indication purposes only and are not applicable for holiday money.
For holiday money rates click here

UK May Retail sales growth highest since 1986.

Pounds:

Sellers of sterling finally had something to smile about yesterday as we saw the pound soar against the majors.
A gain of nearly one and a half cents was made on cable to hit $1.9740, and a similar gain was made on the euro, starting out at 1.2585 to rally to 1.2731. The main reason for the rally was news that UK retail sales rose 3.5% last month, versus an expected 0.1% decline. The data contradicted recent suggestions from the Bank of England that it cant hike rates in response to higher inflation because of the economic and financial crises.

The gain in retail sales was the biggest monthly gain for 22 years in May, driven by surging sales of seasonal food and clothing. The gain for the year was also way above market expectations, with a rise to 8.1% on the year, from a predicated rise of only 4.1%. The stronger than expected data will puzzle the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee, which has forecast that consumer spending will slow sharply this year, a development it said is needed to bring inflation back to its target. The retail sales figures combined with rumours that a rate hike was mentioned in the minutes released by the MPC earlier in the week may lead people to believe the next move for interest rates in the UK will be up next month.

No data today.

Euros:

The euro is flat against the dollar and yen today as investors weighed the Fed’s likely intentions and the latest moves in oil. The currency cross which made all the headlines was EUR/GBP as the euro was pushed down by a resurgent pound.

The single currency dropped to a three week low against sterling as a loss of 1.2% was seen during the UK morning session. A drop from 0.7945 to 0.7849 was witnessed yesterday just after 9.30am UK time.

Data at 9.00am: Italian Industrial Orders MoM expected at 0.4% from –0.8% previous.


General Euro Currency News:

General
• The Swiss Franc fell sharply yesterday after Switzerland's central bank left interest rates unchanged.

• Oil is down slightly from yesterday with a drop of over $4.00 as July Nymex crude hit $131.80

• Gold is down 90 cents at $897.10 as oil prices soften.

 


Thursday 19th June 2008 Interbank rates
GB POUNDS / EURO  1.2700
EURO / GB POUND  0.7874
The above rates are for indication purposes only and are not applicable for holiday money.
For holiday money rates click here

Bank of England MPC voted 8 –1 to leave interest rates unchanged.

Pounds:

The pound faired ok yesterday considering all the pressure sterling has been under of late. We have seen a
gain of a cent on the dollar to hit $1.9633 this morning and a 0.3% gain on the euro to trade at 1.2618 in the morning UK session. Bank of England MPC voted 8—1 to keep rates unchanged at its June meeting, minutes released yesterday revealed. BoE MPC’s Blanchflower voted for 25bp rate cut in June, but some members discussed the possibility of a hike.

The outcome of the vote was not a surprise, but the striking news is that a group of members felt there had been enough new data to consider “whether an immediate rise in the bank rate was warranted”.

Last night, Alistair Darling and Mervyn King spoke at the Mansion House speech to city grandees to predict that the squeeze on real income growth is likely to mean that both house prices and consumer spending will weaken together. They delivered the bleakest official assessments of economic prospects for 15 years in what the Bank of England governor said was “the most challenging period” since 1997. But it was not all doom and gloom as the CBI said there had been an unexpected bounce in manufacturing order books over the last month.

Data at 9.30am: Retail Sales expected at –0.1% from –0.2%.

Euros:

The euro is higher against the dollar today but flat against the pound and yen. While the euro is off its intraday high of $1.5580, it still has an upward bias as sentiment is turning negative towards the dollar.

The single currency gained over a cent on the greenback to hit $1.5586 from a low of $1.5462. With all the troubles the pound is having, an unexpected gain for sterling has seen the euro drop slightly from 0.7949 to 0.7928.

Data at 9.00am: Italian Unemployment Rate expected at 6.1% unchanged.

Data at 10.00am: Eurozone Construction Output.


General Euro Currency News:

• Morgan Stanley became the latest financial services group to fall victim to a rogue trader as it admitted that is had suspended a credit trader in London for trying to hide losses of about $120 million.

• The cost of oil is up from yesterday, trading at $136.07 per barrel. This seems partly because of supply
concerns in Nigeria and a weakening of the dollar against the euro and other rivals.

 


Wednesday 18th June 2008 Interbank rates
GB POUNDS / EURO  1.2700
EURO / GB POUND  0.7874
The above rates are for indication purposes only and are not applicable for holiday money.
For holiday money rates click here

UK consumer price inflation rises above 3.0% to 3.3% in May.

Pounds:

The pound was hit hard yesterday as economic data released from the UK weighed heavily on sterling, weakening its position against both the dollar and euro. We saw a 2 cent drop posted against the greenback as cable traded as low as $1.95, and a cent loss on the euro to hit 1.26.

UK consumer price inflation rose above 3.0% in May for only the second time since the Bank of England gained independence for setting interest rates, forcing the bank’s governor to write an explanatory letter to the government. Consumer prices jumped 3.3% on the year, which was well above the BoE’s 2.0% inflation target and higher than expectations of economists surveyed by Dow Jones Newswires last week who forecasts a 3.1% gain. Any chance of an interest rate reduction by the central bank has all been put to rest in recent months, with a view that there may be a rate hike coming soon. These views also now seem to be wavering as the BoE seems to be joining the Fed and ECB in dampening views of a rate hike due to inflation worries.

Data at 9.30am: Bank of England Minutes. 110.00am: UKCBI Monthly Industrial Trends.

Euros:

The euro had a strong day against the majors yesterday with a cent gain on the dollar and a move to 0.7954
on sterling.

There is little movement today against the greenback but expectations could be for a move up to $1.56. Some players are starting to believe that the ECB might not continue raising interest rates, but they aren’t likely to buy the dollar instead of the euro as the economy in the US is worse than that in the eurozone.

Interest rates rises in the eurozone were also calmed by a weak German ZEW survey and comments.

The think tank’s economic expectations index fell to –52.4 from –41.4 in May—below economists forecasts of –42 and also below its historical average of 29.2. Data at 10.00am: Eurozone Construction Output.


General Euro Currency News:

• World oil prices are lower today ahead of an expected output increase by key producer Saudi Arabia.
Nymex oil for July dropped 65 cents to $133.36 per barrel.

• Consumers were warned to expect even sharper increases in global food prices after US officials said that some of the country’s best farmland was facing its worst flooding for 15 years.
 

 


Tuesday 17th June 2008 Interbank rates
GB POUNDS / EURO  1.2662
EURO / GB POUND  0.7897

Eurozone May CPI comes in stronger than expected.

Pounds:

The pound had a mixed day yesterday as it changed little against the single currency, if anything slightly down after the stronger than expected CPI data in the eurozone. Direction for where sterling is going may become a little clearer this morning as there is key economic data due in the UK and from the eurozone.

From the UK, CPI data is expected at 9.30am and is thought to be stronger than the previous month, with economists looking for a number of 3.2% from the previous month of 3.0%. From the eurozone we have the German ZEW data which is usually a market mover, due at 10.00am. The pounds stance against the dollar saw the biggest move of the day, as cable shot up from $1.9497 to hit $1.9688 as the markets view of an imminent Fed interest rate rise lost momentum.

Data at 9.30am: Consumer Price Index YoY expec at 3.2% from 3.00% & Retail Price Index.

Euros:

The euro recovered yesterday as a less severe view of the Fed’s anti-inflation intentions lifted the single currency.
The euro was additionally supported against the dollar by the latest European inflation data that made a rate hike by the European Central Bank next month all the more likely.

May eurozone CPI came in 3.7% higher year on year, versus an expected 3.6% rise. The figures reinforced expectations of monetary tightening by the European Central Bank.

The single currency pulled back nearly 1% against the dollar as the euro rallied to $1.5511 this morning. Against the pound there was little change as EUR/GBP traded in a tight range between 0.7869—0.7897.

Data at 10.00am: German ZEW expec at –42.5 from –41.4 & Eurozone ZEW.


General Euro Currency News:

• Oil nearly hit $140 per barrel overnight but has slipped of Tuesday. This was down to uncertainty over a reported pledge by Saudi Arabia to hike output. Oil is now trading at $134.65 per barrel.

• Spot gold is up $1.85 at $883.45 per troy ounce.

 


Monday 16th June 2008 Interbank rates
GB POUNDS / EURO  1.2715
EURO / GB POUND  0.7864
For holiday money rates click here

Sterling fights back against the euro & dollar.

Pounds:

The pound benefited against the euro on Friday as the Irish no vote weakened off the single currencies grip against sterling. The move has seen sterling rally from 1.2592 to break through the 1.27 level this morning.

Against the dollar there was less of a move with sterling picking up about a quarter of a cent to trade at $1.9529 this morning.

This morning we have seen the Confederation of British Industry quarterly report say that surging commodity prices will next year crimp UK economic growth to its weakest level since 1992, but the Bank of England should avoid raising interest rates to tame inflation.

UK data due Tuesday are expected to show inflation surpassed 3.0% in May, a level that requires the BoE Governor Mervyn King to write an open letter to the government to explain why the rate is more than 1 per cent above target.
No data.

Euros:

The euro finished the week off poorly after Irish voters rejected a reform plan aimed at making the European
Union function better. Ireland was the only country to hold a referendum and the voters made their view loud and clear. This sent the single currency in a spiral downwards as it lost over one and a half cents against the dollar, from $1.5461 to hit $1.5305.

Over the weekend the single currency did claw back some of those losses, but we have seen it already give up those gains, dropping through a key support level of $1.5390 and trading close to the next support level of $1.5365.

Against the pound there was also a loss, from 0.7941 to hit 0.7880. Data at 10.00am:Eurozone Consumer Price Index MoM expec at 0.6% from 0.3%. YoY exped at 3.6% unch.


General Euro Currency News:

• Oil prices are lower Monday after the UN chief said top OPEC crude producer Saudi Arabia agreed to
increase oil production. Nymex for July fell 86 cents to $1.34.

• The Yen has continued to weaken off against the dollar to hit Y108.24 and against sterling at Y211.46.

 


Friday 13th June 2008 Interbank rates
GB POUNDS / EURO  1.2687
EURO / GB POUND  0.7882
For holiday money rates click here

Speculation about an interest rate hike in UK does little to buoy the pound.

Pounds:

Cable was down yesterday as the dollars rally dented sterling’s position against the greenback. There was over one and a half cent drop as cable has fallen below $1.95 this morning. There has also been a fall against the euro as GBP/EUR is threatening to fall below the 1.26 level this morning.

Sterling drew little strength from growing expectations of rate rises from the central bank after a survey showed inflationary expectations rose to a record high in May.

Traders fear higher borrowing costs could trigger a housing market crash and undermine the British economy. The pounds position against the Yen has pushed up over the last few days as we have seen the Y210.00 level breached. A small rally has also been seen against the South African currency after the South African central bank only raised interest rates by 50 basis points.
No data today.

Euros:

The euro is still fairly strong against sterling but has suffered on the back of a resurgent dollar. The single currency is still in a strong position after various central bank members keep talking up a potential interest rate hike, which was reiterated this morning after ECB Governing Council member Guy Quaden said the eurozone inflation is in “risky territory” and the ECB should consider a small interest rate hike in July.

Higher food and energy prices helped push the eurozones inflation rate to 3.6% in May from 3.3% in April. The ECB’s mandate is to keep inflation below but near 2%. Quaden described eurozone inflation a matter of “great concern”.

No data today.


General Euro Currency News:

• Bank of Japan voted unanimously to keep interest rates steady at 0.5%.

• The South African rand suffered after the central bank only raised interest rates by 50 basis points.
Market expectations were looking for a full cent rise.
 


Thursday 12th June 2008 Interbank rates
GB POUNDS / EURO  1.2640
EURO / GB POUND  0.7911
For holiday money rates click here

FTSE takes tumble as banks, retail and home builders hit hard.

Pounds:

UK markets were left reeling from yesterdays action which saw the FTSE shed over 100 points. Particularly hard hit were the banking and constructions sectors. HBOS, RBS and Bradford and Bingley took significant hits. Sterling held up well as the BoE’s staunch opposition to lowering interest rates have made the markets re-evaluate their interest rate expectations for the United Kingdom.

The BoE’s Quarterly Inflation report should confirm sustained inflationary pressures over the past quarter.

Data: 0930 UK Bank of England Quarterly Inflation Report  

Euros:

The European Central Bank moved to damp down market expectations of a flurry of interest rate rises in the coming months . Comments by ECB governing council members sought to correct financial markets’ impression that July’s expected hike would mark the resumption of a monetary policy tightening cycle – an expectation that has depressed bonds and the dollar while possibly helping to inflate oil prices. Dealers are holding out the possibility that the Euro could sink to $1.54 today with rumours of central bank intervention in support of the USD and a stronger than expected retail sales figure out for the US later today.

Data: 0900 EA ECB publishes June monthly report / 1000 EA Industrial production yoy


General Euro Currency News:

• Rumours that Saudi Arabia has privately agreed to increase oil production. No confirmation as yet • Talk that several financial institutions are being forced to repatriate USD

• Irish vote on the Lisbon Treaty (effectively a precursor to an EU constitution) is on a knife edge with a ‘NO’ vote slightly favoured at this point.

 


Wednesday 11th June 2008 Interbank
GB POUNDS / EURO  1.2635
EURO / GB POUND  0.7914

BOE Governor Mervyn King warns of UK stagflation.

Pounds:

Mervyn King continues to make noises about the looming threat of inflation clearly indicating that the Bank of England will not succumb to those clamouring for a cut in interest rates. King warned that the UK faces a very real prospect of stagflation where slow growth is coupled with rising prices. The continued hawkish tone from the BOE could give Sterling a boost as the markets price in the possibility of an interest rate hike later this year.

Mansoor Mohi-uddin, chief currency strategist with UBS in Zurich, said as he raised his sterling forecast to GBP/USD $2.00 in the next month and he is not alone.

Barclays Capital suggests buying Sterling on any dips from here on.

Data: No major announcements today
 

Euros:

The Euro has dipped against all the Majors as the markets remain wary of a shift in US monetary policy and ECB officials slightly backtrack on earlier comments regarding interest rate hikes.

There are increasing calls of distress from EU members such as Spain and Ireland who are dealing with dramatic slowdowns and lack the ability to cut interest rates. Today Ireland votes on the Lisbon Treaty and a rejection would be seem as a further blow to the EU’s credibility. Nevertheless, The ECB remains focused on inflation and this should keep the Euro supported in the long term.

Data: Ireland votes on Lisbon treaty


General Euro Currency News:

• The Bank of Canada surprised markets by holding interest rates at 3.00% and suggested rate hikes could follow as inflation picks up

• UK homebuilders face cash calls as funding dries up

• US Investment banks face further writedowns as Bond Insurers AMBAC and MBIA lose AAA status
 

 

 


Tuesday 10th June 2008 Interbank
GB POUNDS / EURO  1.2601
EURO / GB POUND  0.7936

Mixed economic data for pound.
 

Pounds:


The pound was slightly up against the euro but slightly down on the dollar as we saw a mixed bag of economic data in the UK. We saw retail sales rebound in the UK in May, with sales of food and clothing boosted by the surging commodity prices and warmer weather respectively, the British Retail Consortium said today. Same store sales were up 1.9% on May 2007 which was stronger than economists had predicted.

According to the RICS’s survey the number of chartered surveyors reporting falls in house prices fell slightly during May 2008, but the quantity of transactions completed fell to its lowest level in 30 years.

UK factory gate prices released yesterday soared in May, climbing at their fastest pace since records began in 1986, highlighting the policy dilemma faced by the Bank of England in the coming months as the corporate and consumer mood darkens.

The output price index for home sales and manufacturing products rose 1.6% on the month in May, and 8.9% on the year. Economists expected figures at 0.7% and 7.9% respectively.

Data at 9.30am: Industrial Production M/M expec at 0.0% from –0.5% previous, YoY: Expec 0.1% from 0.2%


Euros:

The euro gave up some of its gains yesterday as the dollar fought back against the single currency. It seems the Fed was not to be out done by the ECB with talks on the battle against inflation. Trichet’s comments over the last few days regarding the increasing pressures from inflation, with a potential rise in interest rates seems to have been matched by Fed comments regarding inflation worries now in the US.

The euro lost over two cents on the dollar falling from $1.5829 to trade at $1.5565 this morning and against the pound saw a 1% loss, dropping from 0.8030 to 0.7936 this morning.
Data at 10.00am: Italian GDP.


General Euro Currency News:

• Oil dropped over $4 per barrel after the highs of the last few days to trade at $134.35/barrel.

• At 2.00pm: Bank of Canada will release its decision on interest rates. Early speculation was for a 25 basis point reduction to 2.75%, but that view seems to have wavered over the last few days.

• The Yen has weakened against the pound and the dollar despite speculation that BoJ may raise rates.

 


Monday 9th June 2008 Interbank
GB POUNDS / EURO  1.2559
EURO / GB POUND  0.7963

Sterling hits 6 week low against the Euro.
 

Pounds:


Sterling’s ever declining value against the euro continued on Friday as the pound posted a 1 cent drop against the euro. News of the ECB’s potential change in interest rates upwards as early as next month is weighing heavily on GBP/EURO and the loss has continued into this morning, currently trading at 1.2463.

Against the dollar, sterling has faired better as the greenback plunged on the back of weak economic data. Cable gained 2 cents and clawed back some of the losses made over the last week, currently trading at $1.9710.

Looking ahead to this week, economic data due is expected to show that factory gate price pressures continue to mount and industrial output growth is slowing further, according to economists.

Data at 9.30am: PPI Input Y/Y expected at 23.8% from 23.3% previous, Output Y/Y expected at 7.9% from 7.5% previous.


Euros:

The end of the week belonged to the euro as the single currency posted strong gains across the majors. The European Central Bank now seem to be thinking about interest rate hikes, with some economists calling for a rise as early as next month and another possible rise two or three months after that. This combined with the poor jobs data from the US on Friday has pushed EURO/USD over the $1.5819 this morning.

Friday’s gains were a solid 2 cents, with the rally continuing this morning. The euro has also pushed up against the pound as we are now seeing a 6 week high against sterling, breaking through the 0.80 level this morning. This morning we have seen German Trade Balance widen to 18.7B in April from 16.7B in March.

Data at 23.01: German Manpower Employment Outlook.


General Euro Currency News:

• Oil prices shot up on Friday by more than $11 a barrel and neared $140 a barrel. Fears that it could hit $150 per barrel has prompted consumer nations to urge a production increase amid warnings of a global recession. On Sunday, Iran’s representative to the OPEC oil cartel warned the price of crude oil is set to rise even further by the end of the summer. Prices has pulled back slightly this morning and are now trading at $137.77 per barrel.
 

 


Friday 6th June 2008 Interbank
GB POUNDS / EURO  1.2532
EURO / GB POUND  0.7979

Bank of England leaves interest rates unchanged at 5.00%
 

Pounds:


The Bank of England left interest rates unchanged at 5.00% yesterday which was as expected. There was a small gain against the US dollar as sterling put on half a cent to trade from $1.9507 to $1.9564 this morning.

The big fall was against the euro as we saw over a full cent lost with the pound falling from 1.2678 to hit 1.2530 in early morning trade. The comments by ECB president with regards to a possible rate hike next month buoyed the single currency and has put the pound firmly on the back foot. Even though we saw cable gain slightly, the market will be looking for key US data today to give it some direction for the short term for where GBP/USD may be heading.

The long term view seems to be for the dollar to make back some of the losses made against the pound over the last 12 months.


Euros:

The European Central Bank left interest rates unchanged at 4.00% yesterday which was no surprise to the markets. What was unexpected was the comments regarding future interest rates in the ensuing news conference. ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet hinted that eurozone interest rates could rise and that a “small” increase in interest rates is possible next month, but “not certain.”

The central bank remained on “heightened alert” over inflationary pressures, he said. Mr Trichet sounded much more hawkish than a month ago on inflation.

The euro gained over 1 cent against both the pound and the dollar.

Data at 11.00am: German Industrial Production M/M expected at 0.2% from—0.5% previous.


General Euro Currency News:

• The Yen extended its losses against the dollar, euro and pound yesterday and it has continued into today's session, due to continued speculation of interest rate hikes in both the euro zone and the US.

Tokyo dealers say the yen could fall to Y107 versus the greenback, due to a resurgence of yen carry trades. The pound has gained over 1% against the Yen as it was trading at 205.86 yesterday.

• Oil rebounded yesterday, adding a surprising $5 per barrel on a falling dollar, now trading at $128.10.

 


Thursday 5th June 2008 Interbank
GB POUNDS / EURO  1.2625
EURO / GB POUND  0.7920

UBS -UK house builders profits to face extreme pressure this year & next.
 

Pounds:


Economic data from the UK weighed heavily on sterling yesterday as we saw losses made against both the euro and dollar. The battered shares of UK house builders took another beating following a bleak report from UBS that warned the companies profits would face extreme pressure this year and next. The report cited rapidly deteriorating conditions in the UK housing market, including the drop in mortgage lending, house price deflation and collapsing reservations, which UBS said were down 50% in April.

The Purchasing Managers Index for the UK’s dominant services sector fell to 49.8 in May from 50.5 in April, making the first contraction in activity in the sector since March 2003.

The market was expecting the PMI to edge down to 50.3. A reading above 50 indicates an expansion in activity in the sector, while a level below 50 signals a contraction. The weak economic data will cast doubt on the Bank of England’s ability to deliver a tighter monetary policy. The bank is widely expected to keep rates unchanged today at 5%.

Data at 12.00: Bank of England Rate Decision expected unchanged at 5%


Euros:

The euro is lower today against the dollar but slightly up against the pound. The single currency has been struggling of late against the greenback as the Fed seems to be changing its stance on possible intervention. If the euro/dollar makes some of those losses back and heads back towards the $1.60 area, traders fear there may now be some intervention.

Many foreign exchange analysts believe that Bernanke on Tuesday was sending a signal to markets. “You better have good fundamental reasons to weaken the dollar much further”.

Activity in the eurozone economy slowed in May, with the services sector leading the decline. The figure released was a fall to 50.6 in May. The ECB is widely expected to leave interest rates unchanged today at 4.%.

Data at 11.00am: German factory Orders, 12.45: European Central Bank Rate Decision expected at 4%


General Euro Currency News:

• Oil dropped below $122 a barrel today, extending its decline from last months record after US energy department said gasoline demand fell sharply last week. Latest trading price was $121.79 per barrel.

• Data just released: UK Halifax house prices drop lower than expected in May. Halifax house prices index has declined 2.4% in May from April, while they fell 3.8% from May 2007, instead of the 1.0% monthly decline, and the 3.5% yearly fall expected by market analysts.

 


Wednesday 4th June 2008 Interbank
GB POUNDS / EURO  1.2662
EURO / GB POUND  0.7897

UK consumer confidence falls to its weakest level in four years.
 

Pounds:


Sterling had a mixed day yesterday after making gains against the euro, but falling down on cable. The pound benefited from comments by ECB President and gained over 1 cent to rally from 1.2595 to 1.2730. On cable we saw a move to the downside as comments by the Fed Chairman boosted the US currency, buoying the dollar from $1.9741 to $1.96.

More losses have been posted today as UK consumer confidence fell to its weakest level in four years in May as global credit crunch and the rise in energy and food costs heightened concerns about the economic outlook, according to the Nationwide Building Society.

The lenders consumer confidence index fell to 69 in May from 70 in April, marking the lowest level since the survey began in May 2004.

Data at 9.30am: Purchasing Manager Index Services expected at 50.5 from 50.4 previous. At 10.30am: BRC Shop Price Index.
 


Euros:

The euro was under pressure from all angles yesterday as we saw a cent loss against the dollar and 1% loss against the pound. Economists are looking for a break on euro-dollar to fall below $1.53 in the next few days on renewed US Dollar strength following the Fed jawboning.

The euro dropped from 0.7940 to hit 0.7855 against the pound, although some losses have been made back today after poor economic data from the UK.

Looking ahead this week the European Central Bank President Jean Claude Trichet is expected to remain hawkish after the governing council meeting on Thursday.

Data at 10.00am: Eurozone retail Sales expected at 0.2% from –0.4% previous.


General Euro Currency News:

• Reports the Lehman Brothers planned to raise $4 billion in capital later expanded into a rumour on trading desks that the investment bank approached the Federal Reserve to borrow money. Lehman dropped as much as 14.5%, dragging down other banks and brokerages.

• Oil lost over 3 dollars yesterday in reaction to US federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke’s hawkish comments about inflation. Nymex crude for July was trading at $124.01.

 


Tuesday 3nd June 2008 Interbank
GB POUNDS / EURO  1.2608
EURO / GB POUND  0.7931

Banking worries in UK puts sterling under more pressure.
 

Pounds:

The currency markets were slightly muted yesterday, but the reports that Britain's largest lender of buy-to-let mortgages, Bradford and Bingley PLC, will reveal a significant profit warning, stole the show. The bank’s problems not only reflect the country’s deteriorating housing market but, they are triggering widespread concern that British banks are sitting on a time-bomb of rising mortgage arrears and mounting bad debt.

The pound has already come under pressure after last weeks data showed rapidly falling house prices, collapsing consumer confidence and signs of softening pay settlements.

More bad news was revealed yesterday with the latest purchasing managers index for manufacturing, which fell to 50 in May from 50.8 in April even though the market had been looking for a fall to only 50.5.

UK mortgage approvals also released yesterday, shows the lowest result on record in April, while consumer appetite for debt slumped to its lowest level in almost six years.

Data at 24.01: Nationwide Consumer Confidence expected at 67 from 70 previously.


Euros:

The single currency is trading in narrow ranges this week despite the pressure it was under from the back end of last week with data released showing that German retail sales fell sharply, despite consensus forecasts for a rise.

The euro will focus on pending key interest rate decisions and US labour data due later this week. Dealers figures expect the euro will explore narrow ranges until then.

Data at 10.00am: Eurozone producer Price Index expected at 6.1% from 5.7% previous.


General Euro Currency News:

• The Reserve Bank of Australia has said its board decided to leave its cash target rate at 7.25% during its monthly meeting early this morning. The decision was in line with market expectations though most economists believe the central bank could hike rates in August if second quarter inflation data due next month points to continuing upward pressure in the economy.

• Oil prices eased from yesterday on continuing concerns over demand, trading at $127.76 per barrel.
 

 


Monday 2nd June 2008 Interbank
GB POUNDS / EURO  1.2628
EURO / GB POUND  0.7919

Key interest rates decisions due on Thursday by ECB & BoE.
 

Pounds:

The pound had a positive day yesterday as we saw a three week high reached against the euro. We have seen 1.2764 hit this morning as sterling finally showed some strength. This was despite a poll by Gfk NOP showing that UK Consumers are feeling gloomier than they have been for 17.5 years, indicating that consumer spending could slow sharply in the months ahead.

The surveys headline measure of consumer confidence fell to –29 in May from –24 in April, its lowest level since November 1990. Economists were expecting the measure to drop to –26. The drop in confidence reflects worries about the global credit crises, falling UK house prices, rising fuel and food costs and concerns that the UK will follow the US into a significant slowdown.

Against the dollar, the pound has been fairly steady.

No data today.


Euros:

The euro suffered yesterday as it posted 3 cent losses against both the pound and dollar. The single currency has dropped this week from 0.7973 to 0.7834.

Against the dollar the fall was a bit steeper as it dropped from $1.5775 to $1.5481. Better than expected US data and a fall in oil strengthened the greenback against the euro, but the poor economic data from the eurozone weighed heavily on the single currency.

German unemployment in May rose slightly in seasonal adjusted terms for the first time this year, disappointing expectations of a drop. Eurozone consumer confidence also weakened in May as consumers in the 15 countries that use the euro were at their most pessimistic in over a year in May, as households became more downbeat about their own situation and also about the general economic climate.

Data at 10.00am: Eurozone Unemployment Rate expected 7.1% unchanged.


General Euro Currency News:

• Oil prices are lower Friday, with July Nymex crude down 11 cents at $126.51 a barrel, extending overnight losses due to a weak outlook for US gasoline demand.

• A mix of poor economic data has weakened the Yen against a basket of currencies with a month low posted against the pound to trade at Y208.01 this morning.
 

 


 


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